Last Friday November 14th influential Brazilian bloggers, netizens and students participated in a flash mob at Paulista Avenue – São Paulo´s most famous street – against a bill that should punish cyber-crimes but has been considered by many as censorship and disrespectful to civil rights.
The bill led by Senator Eduardo Azeredo is polemic mainly because everybody can go to jail. The vagueness and the lack of clarification in many of its articles have been causing alarm and even an online petition (with more than 120,000 signatures) was created to try to impede the sanction of bill by the House of Representatives. It has already passed the Senate.
According to the law every user has to fully identify herself before doing anything online, including sending e-mails, participating in chats, creating blogs, commenting on blogs and downloading files.
Major Internet providers already keep its users data but as Global Voices Online explained all access to any Brazilian Web service will have to register the user ´s complete name, ID number, phone number, address, etc. If you own a blog, you'll have to do this with all collaborators and commentators otherwise you will be violating the new law.
Although it should help fight pedophilia, spamming and intellectual property violation the bill incriminates what today is just innocent online activity. Since you can´t utilize other people´s personal information it is possible that sending a joke to an opened list of friends can be considered crime.
Even if you don´t know that your computer is infected you can be sued if unintentionally spread spywares or a virus. Downloading a song into an iPod also may take you to prison for four years. Many bloggers claim that the bill will jeopardize digital inclusion, invade privacy and hold back important initiatives that would give Internet access to a lot more people.
Brazil has about 60 million Internet users. Approximately 48% access the Web in public places and/or in areas where people can´t afford their own computer. The rest represents the largest active online population in Latin America. There´s a lot of potential and it is extremely important that Brazilian authorities understand the Web and create means to make it even more available.
Anyway, while manifestations against the Azeredo Law continue, another bill was approved to turn into crime a lot of conducts that were not predicted in the Brazilian civil legislation and will definitely help put pedophiles behind bars. The law is to be sanctioned by president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva but has already been largely supported by public opinion and shows that crimes can be punished without taking away everybody´s freedom.
With the collaboration of Thais Silva and Giovanna Carvalho, Edelman Digital - São Paulo


Comments (3)
Great article. More of a "groundswell" will be required to roll back this draconian legislation because Azeredo has a big social network and is generating support for similar measures the MERCOSUL and among the Northern Tier and Andean nations of South America. Drilling down a bit, the PSDB (his politcal party) though called "Social Democrats" is actually a US-style neoconservative movement with links to Christian Democratic groups internationally who aren't too keen on sharing political power with populist intenet-based groups built like the ones that created the "groundswell" for US president-elect Barck Obama. In spite of Brazil's strong internet backbone, PCs and notebooks that cost $550 in the US are selling for the equivalent of $1250 at big box stores in Rio, Campinas, Salvador and elsewhere, making the "digital divide" a bubbling under issue. As for Azeredo the man, one might want to consider that Senator Azeredo during his student years became sensitized to politics in Belo Horizonte (MG) during an extremely ugly period of Brazil's military regime (late 1960s early 1970s). When the radical American "Living Theatre" led by actor Julian Beck played Belo Horizonte back then the military threw them in prison for a year and the US Embassy did not bat an eyelash. Ditto Heinz Kissinger. The irony of this is that Azeredo's legislation bears the hallmarks of that era.
Posted by Eric Ehrmann | December 3, 2008 2:13 AM
Posted on December 3, 2008 02:13
Hi Eric thanks for your comment. I think you covered a lot here. First, the fact that PSDB is more neoconservative than social democrat. I agree with you. And then you said that in spite of Brazil´s strong Internet backbone the prices are huge. Tax reform is urgent in Brazil and in Latin America. But it is interesting that people spend all they have on computers and for the first time we are selling more PCs than TVs. And notebooks became a fever. Everybody on A and B classes want one -- or have one. A-class people carry Macbooks and iPhones everywhere. We tend to be early adopters and follow the trends we get from the U.S and Europe. And we don´t want to be regulated in "Brazilian-style". I think the Azeredo law will be another (like the many we have) that people will simply not follow and nothing will happen. Our Justice system is so low that will be impossible to check all that goes on online. But it is important to protest. And to be against censorship. We need to grow as a country, Internet can play a key roll in education, poorer people are having more access to information like never before. So we need to fight to change the mindset.
Posted by Thiane | December 3, 2008 7:48 AM
Posted on December 3, 2008 07:48
An afterthought... there is some irony in the fact that Google recently moved the administrative HQ of its ORKUT online service from California to Belo Horizonte, the city represented by Senator Azeredo, who is intellectual author of the "Azeredo Law."
Posted by Eric Ehrmann | December 12, 2008 3:39 PM
Posted on December 12, 2008 15:39